Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Self-Esteem pada Anak Usia Sekolah

Abstrak

This study aims to identify factors that influence self-esteem in school-age children and how each factor shapes children's self-esteem. Self-esteem in school-age children is an important aspect of their psychological development, considering that this is when children begin to socialize more widely outside the family. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with some children, parents, and teachers, as well as participatory observation in the school environment. The study results indicate that family factors, peers, school environment, academic achievement, individual character, and media influence play a significant role in shaping children's self-esteem. Emotional support and recognition from parents, positive relationships with peers, and appreciation from teachers are elements that support the formation of healthy self-esteem. Conversely, pressure from the environment, academic failure, and exposure to unrealistic social standards through the media have the potential to lower children's self-esteem. In conclusion, synergy is needed between family, school, and the surrounding environment to create conditions that support children's self-esteem to grow optimally, which will help them become confident and resilient individuals in facing challenges.